Hans Matthison-Hansen (b. 1842, d. 1908) was a Danish composer and conductor, known for his contributions to classical music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works primarily encompass choral music, orchestral compositions, and songs that often reflect Danish folk themes. One of his notable works includes the opera "Valkyrien" (1896), which showcases his ability to blend nationalistic elements with traditional operatic forms. He also composed various orchestral pieces that gained recognition in Denmark, highlighting his skill in orchestration and melody. Matthison-Hansen's impact on music lies in his role in the promotion of Danish musical identity during a period when nationalism was a significant influence in the arts. He was active in the Danish music scene, contributing to the establishment of music societies and fostering the growth of choral music in Denmark. His works, while not widely known outside of Denmark, played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of Danish music and inspired future generations of composers.